About Sharpei

The Shar Pei, a distinctive and dignified breed, is instantly recognizable by its profuse wrinkles and blue-black tongue. Originally bred in China as versatile farm dogs, Shar Peis are now cherished companions for those who appreciate their unique appearance and independent spirit. Owning a Shar Pei is a commitment, but one that can be incredibly rewarding for the right owner.

History and Origin

The Shar Pei boasts a rich history dating back centuries in southern China. Evidence suggests their existence as far back as the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). Primarily used by peasant farmers, these dogs were multi-purpose workers, excelling at guarding livestock, hunting wild game, and protecting the home. Their loose skin was advantageous in fights with wild boars, allowing them to turn and retaliate even when bitten. The breed faced near extinction during the Communist revolution, but thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders, the Shar Pei was saved and eventually introduced to the Western world.

Physical Characteristics

The Shar Pei is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy and compact build. They typically stand between 18 to 20 inches tall and weigh between 45 to 60 pounds. Their most defining feature is, of course, their wrinkles, particularly prominent on the face and shoulders. The coat is wiry and short, described as "horse coat" or "brush coat," with a rough texture. Their color palette is diverse, including black, cream, fawn, red, and sable. They have a characteristic "hippopotamus" muzzle and a high-set tail that curls over their back. The life span is typically 9-14 years.

Temperament and Personality

Shar Peis are known for their independent and dignified nature. They are often described as aloof and reserved with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. However, with their families, they are loyal and affectionate, though not overly demonstrative. Early socialization is crucial to help them develop into well-adjusted adults. They can be good with children, provided they are raised with them from a young age and the children understand how to interact respectfully. However, it's important to note that they are rated 1/5 for their compatibility with children and other dogs, so supervision is always necessary.

Training and Exercise Needs

Shar Peis can be challenging to train due to their independent nature and low trainability rating of 1/5. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key. Early socialization and obedience training are essential to establish clear boundaries and prevent behavioral problems. While not overly energetic, Shar Peis need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks and playtime in a securely fenced yard are usually sufficient. Their energy level is rated 4/5, so while they don't require excessive exercise, they do need consistent activity.

Health and Care

Shar Peis are prone to certain health issues, including Shar-Pei Fever (SPF), a hereditary inflammatory disorder, hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and eye problems such as entropion (inward turning of the eyelids). Responsible breeders screen their dogs for these conditions to minimize the risk. Regular veterinary checkups are essential for early detection and treatment. Their shedding is moderate (2/5), and their grooming needs are relatively low (2/5), requiring weekly brushing to remove loose hair. However, their wrinkles need regular cleaning to prevent skin infections. They also have a high drooling tendency (4/5), which owners should be prepared for.

Is This Breed Right For You?

The Shar Pei is not a breed for everyone. They require an experienced owner who understands their independent nature and is willing to invest the time and effort into training and socialization. If you are looking for a loyal, protective, and unique companion and are prepared to meet their specific needs, the Shar Pei might be the perfect breed for you. However, prospective owners should carefully consider their lifestyle and experience before bringing a Shar Pei into their home.

Temperament

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